The average amount of time taken off your life when you smoke a cigarette has been revealed, and it’s much more than initially thought.
It’s habit that became normalised in the 20th century, but now, smoking is not as popular or common as it used to be.
People have become more aware of the health effects that the habit can have, and with the UK looking to ban tobacco for good in the new future, it could soon become a habit of the past.
The time that one cigarette takes off your life is staggering (Getty Stock Photo)
Taking up smoking can shorten your lifespan, and a popular 2000 study stated that it happens by about 11 minutes per cigarette, meaning that a pack of 20 cigs can shave almost four hours off your life.
The risks and long-term effects of regular smoking have been outlined several times before, it can decrease lung capacity, increase the risk of cancer and heart attack, the list goes on.
It takes just 20 minutes after your last cigarette for health benefits to kick in, but what if you wanted to keep going – how much damage would you be doing?
While previous studies suggested shorter times, a paper from The University College London, for the Department of Health, has found that it was worse than first thought.
How much does one cigarette take off your lifespan?
They conducted the research based on new data from long-term studies that kept track of the population’s wellbeing, and found that on average, smokers take 20 minutes off their life per cigarette smoked.
It’s nearly double what previous studies have suggested.
Men lose 17 minutes of their lifespan with every cig they smoke, while they estimated that women take 22 minutes off per fag.
The new research also found that if someone that smokes ten cigarettes a day quits on New Year’s Day, they will save a day of their life by 8 January.
This trend continues, adding a week to their life by 20 February, a month on 5 August, and a whole 50 days by the end of 2025.
You’re better off giving up the cigs for good (Getty Stock Photo)
Dr Sarah Jackson, a principal researcher at the UCL Alcohol and Tobacco Research Group explained to the Guardian: “People generally know that smoking is harmful but tend to underestimate just how much,
“On average, smokers who don’t quit lose around a decade of life. That’s 10 years of precious time, life moments, and milestones with loved ones.”
The authors of the study said: “We estimate that on average, smokers who do not quit lose approximately 20 minutes of life expectancy for each cigarette.
“This is time that would likely be spent in relatively good health.
“Stopping smoking at every age is beneficial, but the sooner smokers get off this escalator of death the longer and healthier they can expect their lives to be.”
Featured Image Credit: Getty Stock Images/JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP via Getty Images
Topics: Health
A sobering experiment has revealed what happens to your lungs after smoking just one cigarette.
By this point we’ve all seen enough campaigns featuring charcoal-coloured lungs and human bodies in various states of decay to be well aware that smoking is not a healthy habit to keep.
However, these traumatising ads haven’t managed to get the nation to kick the habit entirely – because, you know, addiction – as it’s estimated around one in eight, or 12.9 percent, of the UK population is lighting up on the regular.
This figure is declining as more and popular people swap out their cigarettes for a vape, which is currently seen as a safer alternatives to smokers, but we as a nation are still far away from kicking the habit for good.
It’s Stoptober so get ready to see a rise in anti-smoking campaigns (Getty Stock Images)
If you’re a smoker considering taking part in the government’s annual stop smoking campaign Stoptober and are in need of some motivation; look no further than this video, which simulates the impact of one cigarette on the lungs.
Uploaded to YouTube by Chris Notap, the video recreates a human lung with a modified soda bottle, water and some cotton bud and reveals the amount of toxins you breathe into your lungs every time you light up.
After assembling his experiment, Notap lights a cigarette and lets it burn while slowly letting water out of the bottle – to simulate exhaling – and waits as the smoke fills up his makeshift lung.
After the cigarette is finished burning, Notap then simulates exhalation by refilling the bottle from the bottom and expelling the lingering smoke.
Granted, you’re not holding smoke in your lungs as long as Notap’s experiment does, but the final result is pretty grim.
After removing the cotton bud stuffed into the neck of the bottle we see how the previously pristine white ball is now discoloured and yellow from the toxins inhaled.
Again, cotton wool isn’t a direct comparison to lung tissue, but it’s still pretty grim to think the very same gunk lingering around in respiratory tissue.
“Well the bottom line is, smoking is bad for you,” Notap summarised at the end of his video.
“You’re only meant to have one thing going in [your lungs] and that’s air.
“Why would you want to introduce smoke into something that gives you life and helps you thrive.”
A before and after of what smoking does to your lungs (YouTube/chrisnotap)
Of course this isn’t groundbreaking advice, as the majority of people who smoke will be aware of the side-effects, but having evidence presented to you in a visual manner can often be more helpful than blanket phrases such as ‘smoking = bad’.
Featured Image Credit: (YouTube/chrisnotap)
Topics: Health
The amount of exercise that you should aim for each week in order to lose weight has been revealed.
A review was carried out and then published in the JAMA Network Open journal on Thursday (26 December).
Though it was initially believed that 30 minutes of exercise was enough to reduce body weight and waist circumference, it was revealed in the journal that this only applies to adults with obesity.
Aerobic exercise is crucial for long-term health (Getty Stock Photo)
Specifically focused on Aerobic Exercise, the investigation was called ‘Aerobic Exercise and Weight Loss in Adults – A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis’.
Focusing on nutrition as well as exercise, the journal looked at aerobic exercise, that being any physical activity that raises a person’s heart rate, causing them to move and sweat for a sustained period of time.
The scientific study found that coupling regular exercise with a healthy diet showed the best results.
In the investigation, it is found that previous studies have put the optimal minimum period of exercise at between 30 and 45 minutes, while just half an hour is linked to an improved cognitive performance.
Even 30 minutes of walking on a treadmill over a week and a half can improve mental health, according to a different study.
The study in the JAMA Network Open journal found through clinical trials carried out previously that exercise has an affect on weight loss, with at least 150 minutes of aerobic exercise at a moderate intensity would result in greater weight-loss results.
That works out to half an hour of exercise after work in the week.
You can achieve weight loss after at least 150 minutes of exercise in the week (Getty Stock Photo)
Health guidelines reveal that carrying out this amount of exercise can result in two to three kilograms of weight loss, while 225 to 420 minutes per week would be necessary for five to seven kilograms of weight loss.
Though, all of this depends on your diet as well.
This study analysed over 100 clinical trials looking at the effects of exercise over at least eight weeks, focused on people who are overweight or obese.
Though 30 minutes of exercise may be beneficial to that specific group of people, the findings stated that the ‘greatest, clinically important’ improvement from aerobic exercise came from over 150 minutes each week.
It read: “Aerobic training at least 150 minutes per week may be needed to achieve important reductions in waist circumference and body fat.”
They concluded that ‘longer durations’ of this type of exercise could be linked to ‘beneficial’ weight loss or a reduced waist circumference.
Featured Image Credit: Getty Stock Images
Topics: Health, Mental Health, UK News, Science
A young model who had her entire top lip bitten off in a horrific attack has shown off her transformation after undergoing six operations.
Brooklinn Khoury was making a name for herself as a social media influencer before she was set upon by a dog back in November 2020.
The 25-year-old was hanging out with her cousin and her eight-year-old pit bull, Diesel, the day before she was set to star in a TV commercial. After a day out, they all went back to Brooklinn’s house to chill.
But things took a dark turn when Diesel suddenly spun round and lunged at Brooklinn, sinking his teeth into her face and ripping off her top lip.
Speaking to Inside Edition about the terrifying incident, Brooklinn said: “He was hanging off of my mouth.”
Following the attack, she took a photo of her face, which she finds it difficult to look at.
“You could see the fear in my eyes, ‘Oh my God, that’s what I look like’,” she recalled. “How do you fix this? How do you fix this?’ I didn’t realise he had taken off my whole lip.”
Brooklinn was attacked by her cousin’s dog. (Inside Edition)
In the four years since the incident, Brooklinn has come a long way, documenting her progress on Instagram and being transparent about the difficulties she’s faced.
Brooklinn said: “Just having to look at myself in the mirror and having to tell myself and believe that what I am seeing is not the final product and loving myself regardless of how I look just from the inside out.”
But after undergoing half a dozen surgeries – some of which lasted around 20 hours – she now has her smile back. However, due to the nature of her injuries, it took Brooklinn over a year to find a doctor who was willing to take it on.
She has praised her doctor as an ‘artist’ on Instagram following her last huge procedure in 2023, revealing her plans to get lip tattoos as her final step.
In a post documenting her transformation, she told her followers: “I have learned so much more than to just love what I see in the mirror these last couple years. Ive learned how rare and amazing it is to find a surgeon you can trust, communicate, and laugh with. I’ve learned so much about modern medicine, and all the things you can accomplish.
“I’m in awe of what my surgeon has been able to do. He is a true artist. Being able to love myself through every step of this reconstruction process has been the most amazing part. I’ve learned to love every scar, and every difference I see on myself that makes me, me. Looking back on photos like these really puts into perspective of how much of a journey it’s been. I’ve been so grateful and so blessed.”
Featured Image Credit: Instagram/Brook Houry
Topics: US News, Health
Quitting smoking might be one of the hardest things to do, but it’s safe to say your body will thank you for ditching the nicotine.
It often takes people everything they’ve got to overcome the addiction, but the good news is that some of the health benefits from packing the habit in start within a matter of minutes.
The main reason that smokers struggle to quit is due to nicotine being ‘a powerful and addictive mind-altering drug that affects the body in numerous ways,’ NiQuitin says.
The drug does this by releasing noradrenaline, which stimulates the brain.
Professor of Behavioural Medicine at the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Paul Aveyard spoke more on the subject.
He explained: “Many people who smoke cannot contemplate stopping smoking.
“They know it affects their health, but they feel they need cigarettes to cope with stress”.
Aveyard added that people experience that everyday when they take that puff, as it helps them feel better, but these benefits while smoking turn into symptoms of withdrawal when they quit.
Getty stock photo
But, not only will you save money if you quit, but the health benefits on offer are endless if you were to give up the nicotine-fuelled habit.
These changes come into play as soon as 20 minutes after a cigarette, according to the NHS.
Here’s the full breakdown of what happens when you put down those cigs:
20 minutes after a cigarette
After this period of time, your heart rate will return to normal, as smoking increases your heart rate and tightens your arteries – which therefore makes your heart work harder.
NiQuitin states: “Your heart rate and blood pressure will return to normal in as little as 20 minutes after you extinguish your last cigarette.
“This is because the chemicals in your blood metabolise and return to normal.”
The company also explains that cigarettes have ‘more than 7,000 harmful chemicals’ that will negatively affect your body, so quitting and getting rid of these will help your body return to normal.
Getty Stock Photo
Eight hours after a cigarette
After this period of time, your oxygen levels will return to normal as the carbon monoxide from cigarettes is cleared from your body, as this gas stops your blood from carrying as much oxygen around the body.
The NHS explains: “Your oxygen levels are recovering, and the harmful carbon monoxide level in your blood will have reduced by half.”
48 hours after a cigarette
According to the NHS, after just two days all of this harmful carbon monoxide will be flushed out out your system.
On top of that, your lungs begin clearing out mucus, meaning your senses of taste and smell improve.
72 hours after a cigarette
In just three days, you will ‘notice that breathing feels easier’ – this is due to the bronchial tubes in your lungs relaxing.
Meanwhile, energy levels will increase too, which is always a plus.
Getty Stock Photo
Two to 12 weeks after a cigarette
If you do make it past that initial tough stage of the early days of quitting, within two to 12 weeks, blood will pump ‘through to your heart and muscles much better because your circulation will have improved’.
Three to nine months after a cigarette
And within three to nine months, smoker’s cough and any wheezing or breathing problems will improve as your lung function increases by up to 10 percent.
Getty stock photo
One year after a cigarette
According to the NHS, if a smoker makes it a whole 365 days, the risk of a heart attack will have halved compared to a regular smoker.
10 years after a cigarette
If you make it a whole decade after putting down your last cigarette, the risk of death from lung cancer will have halved compared to if you had kept smoking.
You can find information and advice to stop smoking on the NHS website for free.
Featured Image Credit: Getty Stock Images